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- Data Rooms Physical vs. Virtual
Thursday, January 3, 2013
A data room is a comprehensive collection of important contracts, reports and other information regarding a company’s business, finances, history, structure, ownership, taxes, contracts, regulatory matters, litigation and benefit plans, just to name a few. When selling a company, particularly in an auction, a seller compiles a data room to provide this much-needed information to potential buyers, to help them assess the market opportunities, risks, and economic value of the target. Through a well run data room, a seller can provide organized and efficient access to information, while meeting the seller’s disclosure requirements under state and federal securities laws.
Physical Data Rooms – The Days of Old
In the old days – no more than two or three years ago! – organized sellers built their data rooms with rows and rows of three ring binders. (Less organized sellers forced buyers to stumble through boxes, file cabinets or worse.) Sellers often would house these paper collections of due diligence information in cramped, windowless conference rooms, usually located at lawyers’ offices or in nearby hotels. Buyers and their advisers would then travel to the data room to sift through the due diligence information manually, driven forward by the need to finish before the seller forced them out to make room for the next buyer, and motivated by endless supplies of coffee, doughnuts and pizza.
Virtual Data Rooms – The Wave of the Future
Today, many sellers forgo a physical data room in favor of a virtual data room on the Internet. Virtual data rooms are “built” by scanning documents into electronic files, which are then organized, indexed and posted on a secure website. The website becomes the electronic equivalent of a physical data room. A seller can build and host a virtual data room on its (or its legal counsel’s) network or it can engage a third party to do so. Potential buyers and their advisers can then “visit” a virtual data room from anywhere in the world.
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